Photo courtesy of Dr. Denis Wall At 50, her children grown, (divorced,
she had raised them on her own), she returned to her
love of academic life, winding up at University of
Ottawa where she began work toward her Masters and
Doctoral degrees.
She started out with an interest in
French colonial history.
She soon discovered her
subject -- European-Amerindian contact history. It was
the very stuff of her own genetic heritage.
There had never been a doctoral dissertation
based on the premise of First Nations history. There
was no specialist in Canada who could direct and
adjudicate such a thesis. Olive cleared her way
through it all, gathering aboriginal peoples'
oral histories as well as unearthing volumes of texts
in the archives of the erstwhile European colonizers,
learning to read French and Spanish in the process.
She published breakthrough books that have become
curriculum texts across the country.
When Olive Dickason announced 30 years
ago that she wanted to take up the study of
Aboriginal history, her professors
dismissed the very notion. In their view,
there was no such thing as Aboriginal
history. She proved them wrong and went on to
educate all Canadians about their
country's true history. Dickason's
pioneering research has shattered the myth
that Canadian history begins with the
arrival of the European explorers, and has
fostered the recognition of indigenous
peoples as this country's founding
civilization. Before Dickason, there had never been a
Canadian doctoral dissertation based on the
premise of First Nations history. There was
no specialist in Canada who could direct
and adjudicate such a thesis. Olive cleared
her way through it all, discovering ancient
First Nations oral histories as well as
unearthing volumes of texts in the archives
of the erstwhile European colonizers,
learning to read French and Spanish in the
process. She published breakthrough books
(The Myth of the Savage {1984} and
Canada's First Nations {1992}) that
have become Canadian best-sellers. Olive Dickason's First Nations, the
one-hour television biography, examines
Olive's life story and the enormous
impact she has had on the understanding of
both Canadian and First Nations history.
Starting from her humble beginnings growing
up in Northern Manitoba, we trace her
journey to her position today as one of
Canada's preeminent
historians.
At this point in her life,
highly honoured Ottawa-based Dr. Olive Dickason
continues to write ground-breaking material that gives
back to First Nations people the most important thing
they lost: their own history. Her own life has become
a metaphor for the bridge she has created between
First Nations communities and Canada.
Dickason is a Métis, born of French, English and
First Nations ancestry. Her parents went broke in the
Thirties and wound up living off the land in Northern
Manitoba. To fend off starvation, Olive learned to fish,
hunt and gather from her Métis mother. Learning was
another form of hunger in Olive's life. She learned
Greek, Latin and philosophy from a Scottish immigrant who
moved into the bush nearby.
She became a protege of Fr. Athol Murray, founder
of Notre Dame College in Wilcox, SK.. A Bachelor of
Arts degree in hand, she pursued a career in
journalism, winding up as the women's editor of The
Globe and Mail.
Her book The
Myth of the Savage (1984) looked at the
history of early contact between the French
and the aboriginal peoples of North and
South America. Canada's First Nations
(1992) rounded up the entire history pre-and
post-contact of Canadian First Nations
peoples.
Dickason believes that Canadians knowing
and claiming this history will constitute a
major enrichment of the country's national
identity. Canada is much older than the 136
years since Confederation and all Canadians
share both the tragic and beneficial results of
a cross cultural encounter which began 500
years ago and continues to evolve today.
Dickason has
been honoured many times: the Order of
Canada, numerous honorary doctorates,
the First Nations Lifetime Achievement
Award, Métis woman of the Year
Award, the Sir John A. Macdonald
History Prize. She has an award named
after her: Dr. Olive Dickason Achiever
of the Year (University of Calgary
Native Studies). She is a sought-after
speaker and consultant. Industry
Canada invited her to explain the
current situation of First Nations
Canadians to its community of business
leaders. The CBC, in its recent
Canadian history project Canada: A
People History broadcast in the Fall
of 2000, hired her as aboriginal
peoples history consultant to advise
on the First Nations point of view in
Canadian colonial history.
Dickason is now in her 80s and working
on a new book. She is a significant figure
in Canadian history; a national treasure
whose accomplishments and contribution will
be honoured and disseminated in this timely
documentary.
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